ESMERELDA COUNTY

"Ghosts of the Past, Spirit of the Future"

 

UNINCORPORATED TOWNS

Goldfield, Silver Peak, Fish Lake Valley, Coaldale, and Gold Point

County seat relocated to Goldfield in 1907.

LOCATION: South central Nevada

COUNTY AREA: 3,570 square miles

AVERAGE ELEVATION: 5,400 feet

Local government is strictly the county commission as there are no town boards nor has there ever been a city incoporated in the county. While all three major towns are served by post offices, there are no large retail outlets. Most shopping is done in Tonopah - 26 miles to the north of Goldfield. The county is diverse in its history and economic base.

Goldfield, situated on US 95, was discovered in 1901, shortly after the big strikes in Tonopah. At one time the population exceeded 30,000 people. Today the town relies on tourism and its status as county seat. Mining activity has been minimal for the past few years. Land for housing and retail or light industry is plentiful within the town limits. Central Nevada’s only brewery is located in Goldfield.

Silverpeak has been a mining town since the early 1860's with two operations currently running, one gold and one lithium. Land is available for "smoke stack"/heavy industry. The town is accessable by a county road to the southeast from Goldfield and a paved state highway to US 95 in the north. The labor pool is trained in surface mining-related areas including heavy equipment operation and specialty fabrication.

Dyer/Fishlake Valley has been a farming and cattle area for nearly as long as mining has existed in Silverpeak. There has been some mining and processing in the area over the years. The area is geothermally active and some local operations make use of that resource. The area is connected by two paved roads; a state highway connecting to US 6 in the north which connects to Bishop, California at US 395 and another state highway to the south which connects easterly to US 95 below Goldfield and US 395 below Bishop.

Other areas include the mining camp of Goldpoint, the rancheria of Lida and the truckstop(which is for sale) at Coaldale junction. The northern tip of Tonopah in Nye county lies within Esmeralda county.

 

POPULATION AS OF 1998*

Goldfield................................................................. 475

Silver Peak..............................................................450

Fish Lake Valley.....................................................325

Esmeralda County..............................................1,490

*Estimated

HOUSING

Single Family detached.....................................234

Single Family attached........................................20

Mobile Homes secured and unsecured........... 520

Total # of individual units...................................89

Agricultural residential.......................................33

HOURLY WAGE

Mining.................................................................$15.00

Construction.........................................................12.00

County Employees(plus benefits).........................9.72

County School Employees(plus benefits)..........13.04

State Employees(plus benefits)...........................10.03

Wholesale/retail trade............................................7.00

LABOR FORCE

Labor Force.............................................................524

TAXES

Corporate income.................................................None

Franchise...............................................................None

Grocery store food items.....................................None

Inventory...............................................................None

Estate.....................................................................None

Unitary..................................................................None

Sales.......................................................................6.5%

Real property tax per $100 of assessed valuation (35% of taxable value)

Esmerelda County...........................................................$2.8150

Gasoline (per gallon)

County..................................................... .04

State....................................................... 18.4

UTILITIES

Electricity

Goldfield and Silver Peak - Sierra Pacific Power

Fish Lake and Gold Point - Valley Electric

Propane:

Propane available from four dealers

Water and Sewer

Goldfield - water and sewer available

Silver Peak - water system, septic systems

Fish Lake - wells and septic systems

Telephone

Goldfield & Silver Peak- Citizens Communications

(Digital to Goldfield with fiberoptic cable soon)

Lida Junction & Coaldale-Nevada Bell

Dyer-Nevada bell digital radio link.

Cellular service county-wide via Cellular One.

TRANSPORTATION

MAJOR HIGHWAYS

U.S. 95

Northbound - Tonopah, Carson City, Reno

Southbound - Las Vegas

TRUCK SERVICES

Motor Cargo, Fleet Delivery & AndersonTrucking

U.P.S. and Federal Express

BUS SERVICE

K - T Services daily from Goldfield to Las Vegas and Reno connecting with Greyhound

AIRPORTS

Goldfield, Silver Peak, Fish Lake, Coaldale, and Lida junction airports are short gravel.

APPROXIMATE MILEAGE FROM GOLDFIELD TO:

Denver, Colorado..............................................933

Los Angeles, California....................................487

Las Vegas, Nevada............................................186

Phoenix, Arizona...............................................500

Reno, Nevada.....................................................265

Salt Lake City, Utah.........................................636

San Francisco, California.................................502

CLIMATE

Annual average rainfall........................ 3 inches

Average Temperatures

January average high............47.0 F

January average low..............25.0 F

July average high.................. 92.0 F

July average low.....................76.0 F

COMMUNITY SERVICES

CHURCHES

Goldfield, Silver Peak, and Fish Lake - Baptist Churches Fish Lake - Catholic Services, Episcopalian

MEDICAL - In Tonopah: 1 Hospital, Mental Health Clinic, optometrist, 2 dentists

SENIOR CITIZEN CENTER - 1 Center in Tonopah, Senior’s vans based in Goldfield, Silver Peak and Dyer.

SCHOOLS - K through 8 in Goldfield, Silver Peak, and Fish Lake Valley

9 - 12 bussed to Tonopah

LIBRARY - 1 each in Goldfield, Silver Peak, and Fish Lake Valley

COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS

In Goldfield

Chamber of Commerce

Historical Society

Girl Scouts

Order of Eastern Star

Montezuma Lodge #30 F & AM

In Silver Peak

Beta Sigma Phi

In Fish Lake

Dorcas Woman’s Club

RECREATION

In Goldfield:

Goldfield Park includes picnic area, tennis court, playground, and lighted baseball field

In Silver Peak:

Tennis court, swimming pool and basketball court- all lighted. Picnic area, baseball field, shooting range, sand dunes, dirt track racing team; "Junk Yard Dog" and petroglyphs.

In Fish Lake:

Community Center, lighted rodeo arena, park, public hot tubs and picnic areas

NEARBY

Hunting, fishing, back packing, 4 wheel drive trails, plinking, ghost towns and mining camps.

COMMUNITY EVENTS

Silver Peak

March - Tonopah 300 off road race; July 4 - Town picnic, parade and fireworks; December - Craft fair and Santa celebration

Fish Lake Valley

Easter weekend - egg hunt, 3 Sat. April - chili cookoff; First Saturday in May - BBQ at Community Center; July 4 - Parade, rodeo, and fireworks; 2 week October Fall festival; Thanksgiving Community wide Potluck Dinner

EMERGENCY SERVICES

Esmeralda County Sheriff’s Office

Volunteer fire departments, all 3 communities

EMT staffed volunteer ambulance service, all 3 communities, mine rescue, volunteer rope rescue, and Hazmat Team

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT

Economic Development Authority - Esmeralda/ Nye Counties (EDEN) / Sandy Harmon, Executive Director

P.O. Box 153

Tonopah, NV 89049

(775) 482-8139 FAX (775) 482-7389

Email: nveden@aol.com

Goldfield Chamber of Commerce

Virginia Ridgway, President

P.O. Box 219

Goldfield, NV 89013

(775) 485-6365 FAX (775) 485-3542

Esmeralda County Commission

P. O. Box 547

Goldfield, NV 89013

(775) 485-3406 FAX (775) 485-6351

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Funded, in part, by a grant from the Nevada Commission on Economic Development

revised 10/13/99